© Mary Westwood |
Almost all gardens, including those in
the heart of any city, will receive at least occasional visits
from some mammals. The closer you live to places where mammals
are often found – woodland, a park, a railway line or
piece of rough ground – the greater the likelihood of
a variety of mammal visitors. |
Many people are delighted and welcome badgers
when they choose to visit. Occasionally, though, they damages gardens,
particular lawns and plants, to the disappointment and annoyance
of the gardener. Badgers are strong animals and can damage fences
and other boundaries in their determination to enter gardens.
We offer advice viz. badgers digging up gardens
or excavating under buildings etc.
Badgers are unmistakable, with their white
faces and broad black stripes running through their ears and eyes
and down to their noses. Although each hair is black and white,
their body fur appears grey or even brown. They have short powerful
legs and large, five-clawed feet. Evidence of the presence of badgers
includes small pits called ‘snuffle holes’ produced
when they dig for earthworms and other invertebrates. Occasionally,
they may dig a small sett under your shed. Badgers are less active
in winter but, unlike some mammals, do not hibernate. Cubs are usually
born in late January or February but stay underground for about
two months.
© Mary Westwood |
Badgers come to gardens in search of prey
items such as earthworms (the badger’s main food), beetles
and cranefly larvae. Their droppings are distinctive. Badger
droppings are rather loose and left in shallow holes known as
dung pits. |
If you want to discourage badgers from visiting
your garden, avoid using fertilisers containing animal remains,
such as fish, blood or bonemeal. They have an acute sense of smell
and will come in search of the source. For the same reason, put
heavy lids on your dustbins and compost bins and block any large
access points to the garden. Remove items leaning against fences
and fill in gaps underneath them. A radio tuned to a voice station
may also be an effective deterrent. An extreme measure would be
an electric fence. These fences need to have two strands set 75
mm and 200 mm above the ground. You can get a fence – and
a 12 v battery to power it - at most agricultural stores. Notify
your neighbours if using an electric fence.
Badgers and their setts are protected by law,
but lawful actions can usually be taken to resolve, or at least
minimise problems, without harm to badgers or other animals. Please
contact us and seek advice before taking action which, although
considered innocent, may inadvertently result in badgers or being
illegally harmed or disturbed.
Chemical Deterrents: There are now NO chemical
badger deterrents as the approval for the use of Renardine has expired.
After March 24th 2005 it should not be used, stored, supplied or
advertised. Contact your local authority for help on its disposal.
Please see this leaflet from the Badger Trust for more information
about badgers in your garden: Badgers
in your Garden
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